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Macromitrium emersulum

Müll.Hal. (1896)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Bryophyta Class/Clade: Bryopsida Order: Orthotrichales Family: Orthotrichaceae Genus: Macromitrium

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Leaves/Thallus:

Stems:

Sporophyte:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Lana'i Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Bibliography

Name Published In: Flora 82: 452 (1896)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Macromitrium emersulum Pia gulch. Ahupuaa of Waikiki, ili aina of Niu. Southeastern Koolau Mountains. Growing on rocky ledge with Macromitrium brevisetum. Area dominated by Psidium cattleianum and Schinus terebinthifolius. Also growing with Carex wahuensis, Diospyros sandwicensis, Sapindus oahuensis, Blechnum appendiculatum, Nephrolepis brownii, Oplismenus hirtellus, and others. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 861 Oahu BISH 2024-10-07
2 Macromitrium emersulum Central Waianae Mountains: Wahiawa District, Schofield Barracks Forest Reserve, trail NW from Kolekole Pass to Puu Kumakalii On dry, shaded rock in grass-scrub (Schinus-Styphelia) community. Common. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 3355 Oahu BISH 1975-03-10
3 Macromitrium emersulum Makiki valley trail near DOFAW baseyard Growing on trees near stream. Forest dominated by Psidium cattleianum, Elaeocarpus angustifolius, and Schinus terebinthifolius. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 137 Oahu BISH 2021-10-08
4 Macromitrium emersulum Ahupuaa of Makaha. Northern Waianae Mountains. Epiphytic on Metrosideros polymorpha in mesic forest. Growing with Acacia koa, Psidium cattleianum, Sadleria cyatheoides, Schinus terebinthifolius, Doodia kunthiana, Dicranopteris linearis, Alyxia stellata, and others. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 804 Oahu BISH 2024-10-10
5 Macromitrium emersulum N Waianae Mountains: Waianae Distric, Waianae Kai F.R., Waianae Valley, trail to peak N of Puu Kawiwi. .. at end of jeep road. On dry shaded rocks at end of jeep road, in Macadamia grove. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 2733 Oahu BISH 1973-01-21
6 Macromitrium emersulum Molokai Forest Reserve, along trail from end of road to Pepeopae Bog in Metrosideros-rainforest. Epiphyte on Metrosideros. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 2188 Molokai BISH 1971-11-05
7 Macromitrium emersulum TNC Kanepuu Preserve, Ahakea Unit. Remnant dry forest Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 81401 Lanai BISH 2014-08-05
8 Macromitrium emersulum Koloa District, Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. Bamboo Bridge On boulder under tree with red jade vine Preserved_Specimen Joseph, C. 8 Kauai BISH 2007-04-22
9 Macromitrium emersulum Hamakua FR, Keaa-Hamakua, near Mud Lane In remnant, localized ohia-Psychotria stand Preserved_Specimen Gay, R. Hawaii BISH 1971-08-04
10 Macromitrium emersulum Hoe residence, Waiolani Drive, eastern slope of Alewa Heights, Nuuanu Valley S of Oahu Country Club On exposed rocks in back yard. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 79 Oahu BISH 1964-06-15
11 Macromitrium emersulum 4.3 mi from junction of Keomuku Highway and Munro Trail in moist, shaded gulch with Dracaena, Antidesma, Pisonia, Metrosideros, Psychotria, etc. On ground. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 3928 Lanai BISH 1973-10-22
12 Macromitrium emersulum West Maui, road to Kakakuloa wet bank of gully Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4252 Maui BISH 1955-12-31
13 Macromitrium emersulum Central Koolau Mountains: Honolulu District & F.R., Kalihi Valley, at windswept summit crest On rocky outcrops along crest, fully exposed, N-facing. Forming compact mats. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 2967 Oahu BISH 1973-09-15
14 Macromitrium emersulum 4.3 mi from junction of Keomuku Highway and Munro Trail in moist, shaded gulch with Dracaena, Antidesma, Pisonia, Metrosideros, Psychotria, etc. On ground. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 3928 Lanai BISH 1973-10-22
15 Macromitrium emersulum West Maui, road to Hana, Huelo tree Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4257 Maui BISH 1956-01-01
16 Macromitrium emersulum Waimoku Stream: road to Hana, northeast slope of Haleakala On outer sides of concrete bridge railings. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 344 Maui BISH 1965-01-27
17 Macromitrium emersulum Waahila Ridge: Koolau Mountains As single colony on north-facing side of large rock in trail. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 1944 Oahu BISH 1970-02-07
18 Macromitrium emersulum Wailupe side of Wiliwilinui ridge On rock. Preserved_Specimen Miller, H.A. 1981 Oahu BISH 1950-12-24
19 Macromitrium emersulum S Koolau Mountains: Honolulu Distric, Honolulu Watershed Forest Reserve, Ahupuaa of Niu, middle Pia Valley in closed, weedy secondary forest along intermittent stream. Common, on boulders. Also on large tree limbs. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 4770 Oahu BISH 1978-02-17
20 Macromitrium emersulum Tantalus, roadside roadside, on dead kukui trunk Preserved_Specimen Watanabe, W.H. 7 Oahu BISH 1940-06-30
21 Macromitrium emersulum S Koolau Mountains: Honolulu District & FR, Waahila Ridge On Canthium. Preserved_Specimen Bishop, L.E. 2795 Oahu BISH 1973-06-18
22 Macromitrium emersulum 3.5 mi from junction of Keomuku Highway and Munro Trail at base of Eucalyptus robusta. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 3910 Lanai BISH 1973-10-19
23 Macromitrium emersulum Koloa District, Lawai Valley. National Tropcial Botanical Garden. Spice of Life trail On plam by path Preserved_Specimen Joseph, C. 22 Kauai BISH 2007-04-23
24 Macromitrium emersulum Kanepuu in open, dry forest of Osmanthus, Diospyros, Gardenia, Nothocestrum, Santalum, etc. On branches. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 3924 Lanai BISH 1973-10-21
25 Macromitrium emersulum Wailupe valley in DOFAW enclosure. Southern Koolau Mountains. Growing on Psydrax odorata in lowland mesic forest. Also growing with Frullania hypoleuca and Macromitrium piliferum on tree. Other plants in area include Araucaria columnaris, Schinus terebithifolius, Diospyros sandwicensis, Bischofia javanica, Psidium cattleianum, Aleruites moluccana, and Eucalyptus. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 138 Oahu BISH 2021-10-06
26 Macromitrium emersulum road to Hana, Waiakamoi Stream Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4292 Maui BISH 1956-01-01
27 Macromitrium emersulum Kalalau Valley: Na Pali Coast On large rock about 20 feet above stream. Very common throughout. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 596 Kauai BISH 1966-04-11
28 Macromitrium emersulum Near Kawaiiki Ditch intake On trees in dark rain forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 28.244 Oahu BISH 1963-06-30
29 Macromitrium emersulum Foster Botanic Gardens On trunk of type specimen of Pritchardia macrocarpa. Preserved_Specimen Bishop, L.E. 1246 Oahu BISH 1972-04-02
30 Macromitrium emersulum Wailau Valley: Pakuwoaku [sp?] Ridge Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) 2055 Molokai BISH 1977-06-06
31 Macromitrium emersulum Kalawao County: along trail down windswept, N-facing, dry pali into Kalaupapa Area dominated by exotic scrub near top, exotic and indigenous trees near bottom. On exposed, dry, N-facing rocks near top. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 2201 Molokai BISH 1971-11-06
32 Macromitrium emersulum Foster Botanic Gardens Preserved_Specimen Bishop, L.E. 1409 Oahu BISH 1972-09-24
33 Macromitrium emersulum E end: road between Mapulehu and Halawa Valley Preserved_Specimen Fagerlind, F. 6461 Molokai BISH 1948-02-20
34 Macromitrium emersulum Wailua Lookout, ~20 mi. from Hana Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4267 Maui BISH 1956-01-01
35 Macromitrium emersulum Wahiawa Botanic Gardens Preserved_Specimen Bishop, L.E. 1241 Oahu BISH 1972-03-31
36 Macromitrium emersulum Central Kohala Mts.: Honopue Gulch-Kaikikaula Preserved_Specimen Bishop, L.E. 67084 Hawaii BISH 1970-06-12
37 Macromitrium emersulum Trail to Nakalaloa, W. Maui Preserved_Specimen Bartram, E.B. 415 Maui BISH 1930-02-05
38 Macromitrium emersulum Puuwaawaa: at Plot 51 of Glen Spence Preserved_Specimen Wirawan, N. Hawaii BISH 1971-08-12
39 Macromitrium emersulum Ridge between Hillebrand's Glen and Nuuanu Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1911-02-05
40 Macromitrium emersulum Upper Manoa Rd Preserved_Specimen Lohman, M.L. Oahu BISH 1952-04-08
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